Pomeranian

Pomeranian

Appearance. This tiny, hairy dog ​​has bright, dark, almond-shaped eyes, a hairy, distinctive tail that is admired for holding it forward on the back.

Weight: 3 - 7 pounds.

Average life time: 11 - 15 years.



Temperament. The Pomeranian is an active dog breed, known for having a large personality within a small body. They are small, vivacious and energetic dogs that are very loyal to their families. They will accept other animals at home but will not hesitate to attack strangers regardless of their size. They can be excellent watch dogs since they warn when they face a stranger. They are good with older children but it is not suitable for a family with small children, as they can suffer serious injuries (even children with the best intentions could easily fall on top of this little dog).

Training. They are intelligent and quick dogs to learn the tricks of obedience, however, they are difficult to train.

Cleanliness. Your coat goes through many changes before you become an adult dog and grow. In about three months a puppy loses the soft fluff, the adult coat begins to appear after one year of age but requires months of growth before it is fully mature. It requires a daily preparation and, occasionally, it is necessary to cut the hairs around the legs. An unattended coat, in addition to being entangled, can harbor parasites, skin diseases and fungi.

Exercise. The requirements are minimal, he does enough exercise running and playing around the house and the garden. The race is very curious and needs a lot of mental stimulation to prevent behavior problems and destructive actions.

Health. Problems in teeth and gums. Owners must keep their dog's teeth clean, since dental problems can cause many other health problems such as: kidney failure, heart problems, eyes and infections of the nasal cavity. Good dental care also helps reduce unpleasant breath. An annual dental cleaning by a veterinarian and regular brushing is highly recommended.

Rotular dislocation: Slipped joints in the knee (also known as dislocated kneecap or spilled fluid) is a common problem in small breeds. In this condition, the kneecap slides out of its groove and moves against the thigh bone (femur) instead of in its natural groove. Although it is a hereditary condition, small and active breeds tend to develop it as a result of their natural activities (jumping from one place to another around objects such as furniture and others).

Entropion: It is a problem in the eyelid that makes it turn inward. Tabs appear on the edge of the eyelid that irritates the surface of the eyeball and can lead to more serious problems.

Hypothyroidism: It is an endocrine disease that results in the abnormally low production of thyroid hormones. Symptoms include lethargy, mental depression, weight gain and a tendency to look for warm places, can affect the fur and skin, causing excessive hair loss and dandruff.

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) This problem can occur at any age, although a small part of young puppies have a greater potential for the development of hypoglycemia. Symptoms: Lethargy, lack of coordination (stumbling, falling, wobbling), followed by coma and death if not treated.


History. It is believed that the Pomeranian descends from the sled dogs of Iceland and Lapland. The Spitz dogs were very popular in Germany as early as 1500, where they were used to herd cattle. At that time they were much bigger than they are today.

The first to officially import the Pomeranian dog breed to England was Queen Charlotte, wife of George III. The two dogs imported by Charlotte in 1767 and their portraits painted by Thomas Gainsborough, attracted national attention to race in England. Queen Charlotte got her dogs from the area around Pomerania, it was there where they were bred for their size. The dogs were called Pomeranian in Great Britain, even though no German race has been known by that name. To this day, the Pomeranian counterpart in Germany is still called the Zwergspitz (Dwarf Spitz). The popularity took until Queen Victoria became interested in the race and began to show it. In fact it is believed that she was a great influence on the size of this.